HP COMPAQ DX2710 MT Technical Information Page 28
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Service Reference Guide 483941-001 4–3
Serial ATA Drive Guidelines and Features
4.3 SATA SMART Drives
The Self Monitoring Analysis and Recording Technology (SMART) ATA drives for the HP
Personal Computers have built-in drive failure prediction that warns the user or network
administrator of an impending failure or crash of the hard drive. The SMART drive tracks fault
prediction and failure indication parameters such as reallocated sector count, spin retry count,
and calibration retry count. If the drive determines that a failure is imminent, it generates a fault
alert.
4.4 Drive Capacities
The combination of the file system and the operating system used in the computer determines the
maximum usable size of a drive partition. A drive partition is the largest segment of a drive that
may be properly accessed by the operating system. A single hard drive may therefore be
subdivided into a number of unique drive partitions in order to make use of all of its space.
Because of the differences in the way that drive sizes are calculated, the size reported by the
operating system may differ from that marked on the hard drive or listed in the computer
specification. Drive size calculations by drive manufacturers are bytes to the base 10 while
calculations by Microsoft are bytes to the base 2.
4.5 SATA BIOS
Drive/Partition Capacity Limits
Maximum Size
File
System
Controller
Type Operating System
Partition Drive
FAT 32 ATA Windows 2000/XP/Vista 32 GB 128 PB
NTFS ATA Windows NT/2000/XP/Vista 2 TB 128 PB
Windows 2000, XP, Vista, and Linux
• SATA Controller1 in Legacy/Native Mode
- SATA 0 is accessible as Device 0 of SATA controller’s Primary Channel
- SATA 1 is accessible as Device 0 of SATA controller’s Secondary Channel
• SATA Controller 2 in Native Model
- SATA 2 is accessible as Device 1of SATA controller’s Primary Channel
- SATA 3 is accessible as Device 1 of SATA controller’s Secondary Channel
- Business PCs 1
- 1st Edition 1
- Service Reference Guide 2
- First Edition (February 2008) 3
- Contents 4
- A Connector Pin Assignments 6
- B Power Cord Set Requirements 6
- C POST Error Messages 6
- E Memory 6
- Redflag Linux 7
- 1.3 HP Software 8
- 2.1 Power-On Self-Test (POST) 9
- 2.2 Computer Setup Utilities 10
- 2.2.2 Computer Setup Menu 12
- Computer Setup (Continued) 13
- 2.3.1 Backing up the CMOS 19
- 2.3.2 Restoring the CMOS 19
- Desktop Management 20
- 3.2.2 Dual-State Power Button 21
- 3.2.3 Power Management 21
- 3.3 Security 22
- Entering a User Password 23
- Clearing Passwords 25
- 4.1 SATA 3.0 Hard Drives 26
- 4.2 SATA Hard Drive Cables 27
- 4.3 SATA SMART Drives 28
- 4.4 Drive Capacities 28
- 4.5 SATA BIOS 28
- Disassembly Preparation 29
- 5.2.1 Generating Static 31
- 5.2.4 Grounding the Work Area 32
- 5.3 Routine Care 33
- 5.3.3 Cleaning the Keyboard 34
- 5.3.4 Cleaning the Monitor 34
- 5.3.5 Cleaning the Mouse 34
- 5.4 Service Considerations 35
- 5.4.3 Cables and Connectors 36
- 5.4.4 Hard Drives 36
- MT chassis and SFF chassis) 38
- (SFF chassis) 40
- Removing the Front Bezel 41
- Minitower Configuration 42
- 6.4 Front Drive Bezels 43
- 6.5 Memory 44
- Installing a DIMM 46
- 6.6 Expansion Cards 47
- Installing an Expansion Card 50
- 6.7 Cable Management 52
- 6.8 Drives 53
- 6.8.2 Removing a Drive 54
- Removing the Hard disk 55
- Releasing the Hard Drive Cage 55
- Removing the Hard Drive Cage 56
- Removing the Hard Drive 57
- Desktop Drive Positions 57
- Installing the Optical Drive 60
- 6. Press the latch 1 63
- 6.10 System Fan 65
- 6.11 Heatsink - MT chassis 66
- 6.12 Processor 67
- 6.13 System Board 69
- 6.14 Battery 70
- 6.14.1 Battery Holder 71
- 6.15 Power Supply 72
- Connector Pin Assignments 73
- Parallel Interface 74
- Microphone 74
- Headphone 75
- Line-In Audio 75
- Line-Out Audio 75
- 24-Pin Power 76
- 4-Pin Power (for CPU) 76
- Power Cord Set Requirements 77
- POST Error Messages 78
- Preliminary Checklist 81
- Solving General Problems 82
- Solving Display Problems 87
- Solving Audio Problems 90
- Solving Printer Problems 92
- Solving Keyboard Problems 93
- Solving Network Problems 94
- Solving Memory Problems 96
- Solving Processor Problems 97
- Solving Drive Key Problems 99
- Restoring the Software 105
- Contacting Customer Support 106
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