HP 12C Platinum Financial Calculator User Manual Page 161

  • Download
  • Add to my manuals
  • Print
  • Page
    / 168
  • Table of contents
  • BOOKMARKS
  • Rated. / 5. Based on customer reviews
Page view 160
Appendix B 161
()
1
1
lnlnln
1
1
+==
=
b
b
abcnyS
n
n
i
i
()
1
1
lnlnln
2
1
1
2
+==
+=
+
b
b
abcnyS
n
n
ni
n
i
()
1
1
lnlnln
3
12
12
3
+==
+=
+
b
b
abcnyS
n
n
ni
n
i
a, b and c are determined by solving the three equations above simultaneously.
Forecasting With Exponential Smoothing
α = smoothing constant (0 < α < 1)
X
t
= actual current period usage
1
α1α average, Smoothed
)
(
+
=
ttt
SX S
1
Change,
t - tt
- S S C
=
1
α1α Trend,
)
(
+
=
ttt
ΤΧ T
Current period expected usage,
()
ttt
TSD
α
α1
+=
Forecast of next period expected usage,
ttt
TSD
+=
+
α
1
ˆ
1
Error,
ttt
XDe =
ˆ
Cumulative error
=
=
m
t
t
e
1
2
0 and :conditions Initial
111
=
=
ttt
TXS
Pricing Calculations
Markup and Margin Calculations
Ma = margin(%).
Mu = markup(%).
S = selling price.
C = cost.
S
CS
Ma
=100
C
CS
Mu
=100
Page view 160

Comments to this Manuals

No comments