HP Compaq dc7700 MT Specifications

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Technical Reference Guide
HP Compaq dx7300 and dc7700 Series
Business Desktop Computers
Document Part Number: 433473-001
September 2006
This document provides information on the design, architecture, function,
and capabilities of the HP Compaq dx7300 and dc7700 Series Business
Desktop Computers. This information may be used by engineers,
technicians, administrators, or anyone needing detailed information on
the products covered.
Page view 0
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Technical Reference Guide

Technical Reference GuideHP Compaq dx7300 and dc7700 SeriesBusiness Desktop ComputersDocument Part Number: 433473-001September 2006This document provi

Page 2

1-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntroduction1.6 Common Acronyms and AbbreviationsTable 1-1 lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this

Page 3 - Contents

5-22 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.7 Universal Serial Bus InterfaceThe Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface provides a

Page 4 - 5 Input/Output Interfaces

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-23Input/Output Interfaces5.7.1 USB Data FormatsThe USB I/F uses non-return-to-zero inverted (NRZI) encoding for

Page 5

5-24 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.7.2 USB ProgrammingProgramming the USB interface consists of configuration, which ty

Page 6 - C Keyboard

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-25Input/Output InterfacesUSB ControlThe USB is controlled through I/O registers as listed in table 5-19.5.7.3 U

Page 7 - Introduction

5-26 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.7.4 USB Cable DataThe recommended cable length between the host and the USB device s

Page 8

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-27Input/Output Interfaces5.8 Audio SubsystemThese systems use the HD audio controller of the 82801 component to

Page 9 - 1.5 Notational Conventions

5-28 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.8.1 HD Audio ControllerThe HD Audio Controller is a PCI Express device that is integ

Page 10 - Abbreviation Description

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-29Input/Output Interfaces5.8.3 HD Audio CodecThe HD Audio Codec provides pulse code modulation (PCM) coding and

Page 11

5-30 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.8.4 Audio ProgrammingAudio subsystem programming consists of configuration, typicall

Page 12

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-31Input/Output InterfacesAudio ControlThe audio subsystem is controlled through a set of verb commands listed i

Page 13

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-5IntroductionCh Channel, chaptercm centimeterCMC cache/memory controllerCMOS complimentary metal-oxide semicond

Page 14

5-32 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.8.5 Audio SpecificationsThe specifications for the HD Audio subsystem are listed in

Page 15

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-33Input/Output Interfaces5.9 Network Interface ControllerThese systems provide 10/100/1000 Mbps network support

Page 16

5-34 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.9.1 Wake-On-LAN SupportThe NIC supports the Wired-for-Management (WfM) standard of W

Page 17 - System Overview

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-35Input/Output Interfaces5.9.4 NIC ProgrammingProgramming the NIC consists of configuration, which occurs durin

Page 18 - 2.2 Features

5-36 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.9.6 NIC SpecificationsTable 5-25.NIC SpecificationsParameterModes Supported 10BASE-T

Page 19 - Table 2-1

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 6-16Integrated Graphics Subsystem6.1 IntroductionThis chapter describes graphics subsystem that is integrated int

Page 20 - 2.3 Mechanical Design

6-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntegrated Graphics Subsystem6.2 Functional DescriptionThe Intel Q965 GMCH component includes an Intel Integra

Page 21 - 2.3.1 Cabinet Layouts

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 6-3Integrated Graphics SubsystemThe IGC includes 2D and 3D accelerator engines working with a deeply-pipelined pr

Page 22

6-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntegrated Graphics SubsystemThe Microsoft Direct diagnostic tool included in most versions of Windows may be

Page 23

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 6-5Integrated Graphics Subsystem6.4 Upgrading GraphicsThe PCI-E x16 slot of SFF, ST, MT, and CMT systems can acce

Page 24

1-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntroductionESCD Extended System Configuration Data (format)EV Environmental Variable (data)ExCA Exchangeable

Page 25 - Rear Chassis Connections

6-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntegrated Graphics Subsystem6.5 VGA Monitor ConnectorThese systems includes a standard VGA connector (Figure

Page 26 - 2.3.2 Chassis Layouts

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-17Power and Signal Distribution7.1 IntroductionThis chapter describes the power supply and method of general po

Page 27

7-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal Distribution7.2.1 Power Supply AssemblyThese systems feature power supplies with power facto

Page 28 - Microtower Chassis

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-3Power and Signal DistributionTable 7-3 lists the specifications for the 365-watt power supply used in the MT a

Page 29 - Convertible Minitower

7-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal Distribution7.2.2 Power C ontro lThe power supply assembly is controlled digitally by the PS

Page 30 - 2.3.3 Board Layouts

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-5Power and Signal DistributionPower LED IndicationsA dual-color LED located on the front panel (bezel) is used

Page 31

7-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal DistributionThe wake up sequence for each event occurs as follows: Wake-On-LANThe network in

Page 32

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-7Power and Signal Distribution7.2.3 Power ManagementThese systems include power management functions designed t

Page 33 - 2.4 System Architecture

7-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal Distribution7.3 Powe r Dis trib u tio nThe power supply assembly includes a multi-connector c

Page 34

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-9Power and Signal DistributionFigure 7-3 shows the power supply cabling for the SFF/ST systems.Connectors not s

Page 35 - 2.4.1 Intel Processor Support

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-7IntroductionKb/KB kilobits/kilobytes (x 1024 bits/x 1024 bytes)Kb/s kilobits per secondkg kilogramKHz kiloher

Page 36 - 2.4.2 Chipset

7-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal DistributionFigure 7-4 shows the power supply cabling for the microtower and convertible min

Page 37 - 2.4.4 System Memory

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-11Power and Signal Distribution7.4 Signal DistributionFigures 7-5 through 7-7 show general signal distribution

Page 38 - 2.4.5 Mass Storage

7-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal DistributionNOTES:See Figure 7-8 for header pinout.Figure 7-6. SFF / ST Form Factor Signal D

Page 39 - 2.4.10 Audio Subsystem

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-13Power and Signal DistributionFigure 7-7. MT / CMT Form Factor Signal Distribution DiagramP8+12 VccPPower LEDS

Page 40

7-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal DistributionNOTE: No polarity consideration required for connection to speaker header P6.NC

Page 41 - Physical Specifications

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-18BIOS ROM8.1 IntroductionThe Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) of the computer is a collection of machine langu

Page 42 - Table 2-10

8-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideBIOS ROM8.2 ROM Flashing The system BIOS firmware is contained in a flash ROM device that can be re-written wi

Page 43 - Optical Drive Specifications

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-3BIOS ROM8.2.2 Changeable Splash Screen✎A corrupted splash screen may be restored by reflashing the BIOS image

Page 44 - Hard Drive Specifications

8-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideBIOS ROM8.3.2 Network Boot (F12) SupportThe BIOS supports booting the system to a network server. The function

Page 45 - Processor/Memory Subsystem

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-5BIOS ROM8.3.4 Boot Error CodesThe BIOS provides visual and audible indications of a failed system boot by usin

Page 46 - 3.2 Intel Pentium Processors

1-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntroductionPC Personal computerPCA Printed circuit assemblyPCI peripheral component interconnectPCI-E PCI Exp

Page 47

8-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideBIOS ROM8.4 Setup UtilityThe Setup utility (stored in ROM) allows the user to configure system functions invol

Page 48 - 3.3 Memory Subsystem

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-7BIOS ROMFile (continued)Ignore Changes and ExitExits Computer Setup without applying or saving any changes.Sav

Page 49 - ■ Non-ECC memory only

8-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideBIOS ROMStorage (continued)Transfer Mode Specifies mode used for data transfer.. Options (subject to device ca

Page 50

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-9BIOS ROMStorage (continued)IDE ControllerAllows you to enable or disable the primary IDE controller. This feat

Page 51

8-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideBIOS ROMSecurity(continued)Password Options (This selection will appear only if a power-on password is set.)A

Page 52

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-11BIOS ROMSecurity(continued)DriveLock Security Allows you to assign or modify a master or user password for ha

Page 53 - System Support

8-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideBIOS ROMAdvanced**For advanced users onlyPower-On Options Allows you to set:• POST mode (QuickBoot, FullBoot,

Page 54 - 4.2.1 PCI 2.3 Bus Operation

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-13BIOS ROMAdvanced*(continued)*For advanced users onlyPower-On Options(continued)Allows you to set: (continued)

Page 55 - Configuration Cycles

8-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideBIOS ROMAdvanced*(continued)*For advanced users onlyDevice options Allows you to set: • Printer mode (bi-dire

Page 56

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-15BIOS ROM8.5 Client Management FunctionsTable 8-3 provides a partial list of the client management BIOS funct

Page 57

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-9IntroductionSGRAM Synchronous Graphics RAMSIMD Single instruction multiple dataSIMM single in-line memory modu

Page 58 - Transaction Protocol Layer

8-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideBIOS ROM8.5.1 System ID and ROM TypeDiagnostic applications can use the INT 15, AX=E800h BIOS function to id

Page 59 - Physical Layer

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-17BIOS ROM8.6 SMBIOSIn support of the DMI specification the PnP functions 50h and 51h are used to retrieve the

Page 60 - 4.2.4 PCI Interrupts

8-18 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideBIOS ROM

Page 61 - 4.2.6 PCI Connectors

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-1AError Messages and CodesA.1 IntroductionThis appendix lists the error codes and a brief description of the pr

Page 62 - PCI Express Connectors

A-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.3 Power-On Self Test (POST) MessagesTable A-2.Power-On Self Test (POST) MessagesErro

Page 63 - 4.3 System Resources

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-3Error Messages and Codes514-CPU or Chassis Fan not detected.CPU fan is not connected or may have malfunctioned

Page 64

A-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and Codes1801-Microcode Patch Error A processor is installed for which the BIOS ROM has no patc

Page 65

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-5Error Messages and CodesA.4 System Error Messages (1xx-xx)NOTES:[1] 102 message code may be caused by one of a

Page 66 - Non-Maskable Interrupts

A-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.5 Memory Error Messages (2xx-xx)Table A-4.Memory Error MessagesMessage Probable Caus

Page 67

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-7Error Messages and CodesA.6 Keyboard Error Messages (30x-xx)211-02 Error while saving memory during random mem

Page 68 - 4.3.2 Direct Memory Access

1-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntroductionVAC Volts alternating currentVDC Volts direct currentVESA Video Electronic Standards AssociationV

Page 69 - DMA Page Registers

A-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.7 Printer Error Messages (4xx-xx)A.8 Video (Graphics) Error Messages (5xx-xx)See Tab

Page 70 - DMA Controller Registers

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-9Error Messages and CodesA.9 Diskette Drive Error Messages (6xx-xx)600-xx = Diskette drive ID test 609-xx = Dis

Page 71 - 4.4.1 Clearing CMOS

A-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.10 Serial Interface Error Messages (11xx-xx)Table A-9.Serial Interface Error Messag

Page 72 - 4.5 System Management

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-11Error Messages and CodesA.11 Modem Communications Error Messages (12xx-xx)Table A-10.Modem Communications Err

Page 73 - Chassis Security

A-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesNOTES:[1] Local loopback mode [4] Modem auto originate test[2] Analog loopback orig

Page 74 - 4.5.2 Power Management

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-13Error Messages and CodesA.13 Hard Drive Error Messages (17xx-xx)Table A-12 Hard Drive Error MessagesMessage P

Page 75 - 4.5.3 System Status

A-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesNOTE:xx = 00, Hard drive ID test xx = 19, Hard drive power mode testxx = 01, Hard dri

Page 76 - 4.6.1 System I/O Map

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-15Error Messages and CodesA.14 Hard Drive Error Messages (19xx-xx)1900-xx = Tape ID test failed 1904-xx = Tape

Page 77

A-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.15 Video (Graphics) Error Messages (24xx-xx)A.16 Audio Error Messages (3206-xx)Tabl

Page 78

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-17Error Messages and CodesA.17 DVD/CD-ROM Error Messages (33xx-xx)A.18 Network Interface Error Messages (60xx-x

Page 79 - Input/Output Interfaces

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-12System Overview2.1 IntroductionThe HP Compaq dx7300 and dc7700 Series Business Desktop Computers (Figure 2-1)

Page 80 - SATA Configuration Registers

A-18 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.19 SCSI Interface Error Messages (65xx-xx, 66xx-xx, 67xx-xx)n = 5, Hard drive= 6, C

Page 81 - 5.2.3 RAID Functionality

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-19Error Messages and CodesA.20 Pointing Device Interface Error Messages (8601-xx)Table A-19Pointing Device Inte

Page 82 - 5.3 Diskette Drive Interface

A-20 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and Codes

Page 83 - Table 5-4

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com B-1BASCII Character SetB.1 IntroductionThis appendix lists, in Table B-1, the 256-character ASCII code set includ

Page 84 - Table 5-5

B-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideASCII Character Set18 12 × 5 0 32 2 82 52 R 114 72 r19 13 ! ! 51 3 3 3 8 3 5 3 S 115 73 s20 14 ¶ 52 34 4 84 54

Page 85 - Table 5-5. (Continued)

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com B-3ASCII Character SetNOTES:[1] Symbol not displayed.Keystroke Guide:Dec #Keystroke(s)0Ctrl 21-26 Ctrl A thru Z

Page 86 - Table 5-6

B-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideASCII Character Set

Page 87 - 5.4 Serial Interface

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com C-1CKeyboardC.1 IntroductionThis appendix describes the HP keyboard that is included as standard with the system

Page 88 - Serial Interface Control

C-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideKeyboardFigure C-1. Keystroke Processing Elements, Block DiagramWhen the system is turned on, the keyboard p

Page 89 - 5.5 Parallel Interface

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com C-3KeyboardC.2.1 PS/2-Type Keyboard TransmissionsThe PS/2-type keyboard sends two main types of data to the syste

Page 90 - Table 5-10

2-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview2.2 FeaturesThe following standard features are included on all series unless otherwise indicat

Page 91 - Base + 1h

C-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideKeyboardC.2.2 USB-Type Keyboard TransmissionsThe USB-type keyboard sends essentially the same information to t

Page 92 - Table 5-12

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com C-5KeyboardC.2.3.2 Windows Enhanced KeyboardsFigure C-5. U.S. English Windows (101W-Key) Keyboard Key Positions

Page 93

C-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideKeyboardC.2.3.3 Easy Access KeyboardThe Easy Access keyboard is a Windows Enhanced-type keyboard that includes

Page 94 - 8042-To-Keyboard Commands

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com C-7KeyboardC.2.4 KeysAll keys generate a Make code (when pressed) and a Break code (when released) with the excep

Page 95 - 8042 Configuration

C-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideKeyboardAlt—The Alt keys (pos. 93/95) can be used in conjunction with the same keys available for use with the

Page 96 - 8042 Control

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com C-9KeyboardC.2.4.4 Easy Access KeystrokesThe Easy Access keyboards(Figures C-7) include additional keys (also ref

Page 97 - CPU Commands to the 8042

C-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideKeyboardC.2.5 Keyboard CommandsTable C-1 lists the commands that the keyboard can send to the system (specifi

Page 98 - Table 5-15. (Continued)

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com C-11KeyboardC.2.6 Scan CodesThe scan codes generated by the keyboard processor are determined by the mode the key

Page 99 - Table 5-16

C-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideKeyboard14 Print Scrn E0 2A E0 37/E0 B7 E0 AAE0 37/E0 B7 [1] [2]54/84 [3]E0 2A E0 7C/E0 F0 7C E0 F0 12E0 7C/

Page 100 - ICH8 USB Port Mapping

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com C-13Keyboard35 Num Lock 45/C5 77/F0 77 76/na36 / E0 35/E0 B5E0 AA E0 35/E0 B5 E0 2A [1]E0 4A/E0 F0 4AE0 F0 12 E0

Page 101 - 5.7.1 USB Data Formats

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-3System OverviewTable 2-1 shows the differences in features between the different PC series based on form facto

Page 102 - 5.7.2 USB Programming

C-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideKeyboard58 + 4E/CE [6] 79/F0 79 [6] 7C/F0 7C59 Caps Lock 3A/BA 58/F0 58 14/F0 1460 A 1E/9E 1C/F0 1C 1C/F0 1C6

Page 103 - 5.7.3 USB Connector

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com C-15Keyboard85 / 35/B5 4A/F0 4A 4A/F0 4A86 Shift (right) 36/B6 59/F0 59 59/F0 5987 E0 48/E0 C8E0 AA E0 48/E0 C8 E

Page 104 - 5.7.4 USB Cable Data

C-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideKeyboardAll codes assume Shift, Ctrl, and Alt keys inactive unless otherwise noted.NA = Not applicable[1] Shi

Page 105 - 5.8 Audio Subsystem

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com C-17KeyboardC.3 ConnectorsTwo types of keyboard interfaces may be used in HP/Compaq systems: PS/2-type and USB-ty

Page 106 - 5.8.2 HD Audio Interface

C-18 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideKeyboard

Page 107 - 5.8.3 HD Audio Codec

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com Index-1IndexNumerics8259 Mode 4-12AAdvanced Digital Display (ADD2) 6-2APIC Mode 4-13audible (beep) indications 4-

Page 108 - 5.8.4 Audio Programming

Index-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIndexserial interface 5-9Serial Interface Connector 5-9serial number 1-3Setup utility 8-6Smart Cover Lock

Page 109 - Audio Control

© Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Win

Page 110 - 5.8.5 Audio Specifications

2-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview2.3 Mechanical DesignThis guide covers five form factors: Ultra-slim Desktop (USDT)—Very slim

Page 111

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-5System Overview2.3.1 Cabinet LayoutsFront ViewsFigure 2-2 shows the front panel components of the Ultra Slim D

Page 112 - 5.9.1 Wake-On-LAN Support

2-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem OverviewFigure 2-3 shows the front panel components of the Small Form Factor (SFF). and Slim Tower (ST)

Page 113 - 5.9.5 NIC Connector

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-7System OverviewFigure 2-4 shows the front panel components of the microtower (uT) form factor.Figure 2-4. HP C

Page 114 - 5.9.6 NIC Specifications

2-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem OverviewFigure 2-5 shows the front panel components of the Convertable Minitower (CMT) form factor.Figu

Page 115 - Integrated Graphics Subsystem

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-9System OverviewRear Chassis ConnectionsTable 2-2 describes the signal connections available on the rear panels

Page 116 - 6.2 Functional Description

2-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview2.3.2 Chassis LayoutsThis section describes the internal layouts of the chassis. For detailed

Page 117

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-11System OverviewSmall Form Factor / Slim Tower ChassisThe chassis layouts for the Small Form Factor (SFF) used

Page 118 - 6.3 Display Modes

2-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem OverviewMicrotower ChassisFigure 2-8 shows the layout for the Microtower (MT) chassis used for the HP

Page 119 - 6.4 Upgrading Graphics

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-13System OverviewConvertible MinitowerFigure 2-9 shows the layout for the Convertible Minitower (CMT) chassis i

Page 120 - 6.5 VGA Monitor Connector

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5Contents1Introduction1.1 About this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 121 - Power and Signal Distribution

2-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview2.3.3 Board LayoutsFigures 2-10 through 2-12 show the system and expansion board layouts. Figu

Page 122 - 7.2.1 Power Supply Assembly

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-15System OverviewNOTE:See SFF and ST rear chassis illustrations for externally accessible I/O connectors.Figure

Page 123 - Table 7-3

2-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem OverviewNOTES:See CMT rear chassis illustration for externally accessible I/O connectors.[1] Applicabl

Page 124 - 7.2.2 Power C ontro l

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-17System Overview2.4 System ArchitectureThe systems covered in this guide feature an architecture based on the

Page 125 - Wake Up Events

2-18 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem OverviewFigure 2-13. System Architecture, Block diagramParallel I/F [4]PentiumProcessorQ965 ChipsetQ96

Page 126

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-19System Overview2.4.1 Intel Processor SupportThe models covered in this guide support the following processor

Page 127 - 7.2.3 Power Management

2-20 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview✎The processor heatsink/fan assembly mounting differs between form factors. Always use the sam

Page 128 - 7.3 Powe r Dis trib u tio n

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-21System Overview2.4.3 Support ComponentsInput/output functions not provided by the chipset are handled by othe

Page 129

2-22 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview2.4.5 Mass StorageAll models support at least two mass storage devices, with one being externa

Page 130

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-23System Overview2.4.9 Graphics SubsystemThese systems use the Q965 GMCH component that integrates an integrate

Page 131 - 7.4 Signal Distribution

6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideContents3 Processor/Memory Subsystem3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 132

2-24 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview2.5 SpecificationsThis section includes the environmental, electrical, and physical specificat

Page 133 - Hard Drive

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-25System OverviewNOTES: [1] System weight may vary depending on installed drives/peripherals. [2] Minitower con

Page 134

2-26 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem OverviewTable 2-10Diskette Drive Specifications Parameter MeasurementMedia Type 3.5 in 1.44 MB/720 KB

Page 135 - BIOS ROM

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-27System OverviewNOTE:[1] IDE interface on USDT models (through SATA bridge)Table 2-11Optical Drive Specificati

Page 136 - 8.2 ROM Flashing

2-28 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem OverviewTable 2-12Hard Drive SpecificationsParameter 80 GB 160 GB 250 GBDrive Size 3.5 in 3.5 in 3.5 i

Page 137 - 8.3 Boot Functions

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 3-13Processor/Memory Subsystem3.1 IntroductionThis chapter describes the processor/memory subsystem. These system

Page 138

3-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideProcessor/Memory Subsystem3.2 Intel Pentium ProcessorsThese systems each feature an Intel processor in a FC-L

Page 139 - 8.3.4 Boot Error Codes

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 3-3Processor/Memory SubsystemFigure 3-2 illustrates the basic internal architecture of an Intel Pentium single-co

Page 140 - 8.4 Setup Utility

3-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideProcessor/Memory Subsystem3.2.2 Processor UpgradingAll models use the LGA775 ZIF (Socket T) mounting socket. T

Page 141

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 3-5Processor/Memory SubsystemThese systems support DIMMs with the following parameters: Unbuffered, compatible w

Page 142

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7Contents5.5.4 Parallel Interface Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 143

3-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideProcessor/Memory SubsystemTable 3-1 shows suggested memory configurations for these systems. Note that the USD

Page 144

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 3-7Processor/Memory SubsystemThe SPD address map is shown in Table 3-2.NOTES:[1] Programmed as 128 bytes by the D

Page 145

3-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideProcessor/Memory SubsystemFigure 3-3 shows the system memory map. ✎All locations in memory are cacheable. Base

Page 146

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-14System Support4.1 IntroductionThis chapter covers subjects dealing with basic system architecture and covers

Page 147

4-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportFigure 4-1. PCI Bus Devices and Functions4.2.1 PCI 2.3 Bus OperationThe PCI 2.3 bus consists o

Page 148

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-3System SupportConfiguration CyclesDevices on the PCI bus must comply with PCI protocol that allows configurati

Page 149 - Table 8-3

4-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportTable 4-1 shows the standard configuration of device numbers and IDSEL connections for component

Page 150 - 8.5.3 Drive Fault Prediction

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-5System SupportThe register index (CF8h, bits <7..2>) identifies the 32-bit location within the configura

Page 151 - 8.7 USB Legacy Support

4-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportNOTE:[1] SFF, ST, MT, and CMT form factors only.[2] CMT form factor with PCI expansion boardPCI

Page 152

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-7System SupportLink LayerThe link layer provides data integrity by adding a sequence information prefix and a C

Page 153 - Error Messages and Codes

8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideContents8BIOS ROM8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 154

4-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportFor a PCI Express x16 transfer, a lane will be re-used for the transfer of every17th byte. The m

Page 155

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-9System Support4.2.6 PCI ConnectorsPCI 2.3 ConnectorFigure 4-5. 32-bit, 5.0-volt PCI 2.3 Bus Connector (J20,

Page 156

4-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportPCI Express ConnectorsFigure 4-6. PCI Express Bus Connectors J31 (x1) and J41(x16) on system

Page 157

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-11System Support4.3 System ResourcesThis section describes the availability and basic control of major subsyste

Page 158

4-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Support8259 ModeThe 8259 mode handles interrupts IRQ0-IRQ15 in the legacy (AT-system) method using 825

Page 159

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-13System SupportAPIC ModeThe Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) mode provides enhanced interrupt

Page 160

4-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportMaskable Interrupt processing is controlled and monitored through standard AT-type I/O-mapped r

Page 161

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-15System SupportThe NMI Status Register at I/O port 061h contains NMI source and status data as follows:NMI Sta

Page 162

4-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Support4.3.2 Direct Memory AccessDirect Memory Access (DMA) is a method by which a device accesses sys

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-17System SupportDMA Page RegistersThe DMA page register contains the eight most significant bits of the 24-bit

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-11Introduction1.1 A b o u t t h i s G u i d eThis guide provides technical information about HP Compaq dx73

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4-18 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportThe remaining address lines are in an undefined state during the refresh cycle. The refresh ope

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-19System Support4.4 Real-Time Clock and Configuration MemoryThe Real-time clock (RTC) and configuration memory

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4-20 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Support4.4.2 Standard CMOS LocationsTable 4-12 describes standard configuration memory locations 0Ah-3

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-21System SupportPower-On / Setup PasswordThese systems include a power-on and setup passwords, which may be ena

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4-22 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportLevel 0—Cover removal indication is essentially disabled at this level. During POST, status bit

Page 170 - 67xx-xx)

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-23System Support4.5.3 System StatusThese systems provide a visual indication of system boot, ROM flash, and ope

Page 171 - (8601-xx)

4-24 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Support4.6 Register Map and Miscellaneous FunctionsThis section contains the system I/O map and infor

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-25System Support4.6.2 SCH5317 I/O Controller FunctionsThe SCH5317 I/O controller contains various functions suc

Page 173 - ASCII Character Set

4-26 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportThe configuration registers are accessed through I/O registers 2Eh (index) and 2Fh (data) after

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-15Input/Output Interfaces5.1 IntroductionThis chapter describes the standard (i.e., system board) interfaces th

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1-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntroduction

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5-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output InterfacesSATA Configuration RegistersThe SATA controller is configured as a PCI device with bus

Page 177 - Keyboard

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-3Input/Output Interfaces5.2.2 SATA ConnectorThe 7-pin SATA connector is shown in the figure below. Figure 5-1.

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5-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.3 Diskette Drive InterfaceThe MT and CMT form factors support a diskette drive throug

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-5Input/Output InterfacesThe diskette drive I/F configuration registers are listed in the following table:For de

Page 180 - C.2.3 Keyboard Layouts

5-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output InterfacesDiskette Drive Interface ControlThe BIOS function INT 13 provides basic control of the

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-7Input/Output InterfacesNOTE: The most recently written data rate value to either DRSR or CCR will be in effect

Page 182 - C.2.3.3 Easy Access Keyboard

5-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.3.2 Diskette Drive ConnectorThe SFF, ST, MT, and CMT form factors use a standard 34-p

Page 183 - C.2.4 Keys

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-9Input/Output Interfaces5.4 Serial InterfaceSystems covered in this guide may include one RS-232-C type serial

Page 184 - C.2.4.3 Windows Keystrokes

5-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output InterfacesThe serial interface configuration registers are listed in the following table:Serial

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-11Input/Output Interfaces5.5 Parallel InterfaceSystems covered in this guide may include a parallel interface f

Page 186 - C.2.5 Keyboard Commands

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-3Introduction1. 4 S e r i a l N u m b e rThe unit's serial number is located on a sticker placed on the

Page 187 - C.2.6 Scan Codes

5-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.5.3 Extended Capabilities Port ModeThe Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) mode, like E

Page 188 - Legend Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-13Input/Output InterfacesParallel Interface ControlThe BIOS function INT 17 provides simplified control of the

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5-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.5.5 Parallel Interface ConnectorFigure 5-4 and Table 5-12 show the connector and pin

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-15Input/Output Interfaces5.6 Keyboard/Pointing Device InterfaceThe keyboard/pointing device interface function

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5-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output InterfacesTable 5-13 lists and describes commands that can be issued by the 8042 to the keyboard

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-17Input/Output InterfacesNote: [1] Used in Mode 3 only.5.6.2 Pointing Device Interface OperationThe pointing de

Page 193 - C.3 Connectors

5-18 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output InterfacesThe keyboard interface configuration registers are listed in the following table:8042

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-19Input/Output InterfacesI/O Port 64hI/O port 64h is used for reading the status register and for writing comma

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5-20 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output InterfacesA9h Test the clock and data lines of the pointing device interface and place test resu

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-21Input/Output Interfaces5.6.4 Keyboard/Pointing Device Interface ConnectorThe legacy-light model provides sepa

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