HP MT40 User's Guide Page 7

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HP Velocity Technology Overview 7
3. LiveTCP: Optimizes TCP throughput over all networks and provides latency mitigation for
RDP, RGS, and ICA protocols. HP Velocity improves the throughput of streaming and remote
desktop applications by modifying TCP flow control mechanisms to perform better in high-
latency environments. For more information, see “LiveTCP
” on page 13.
LiveQ
Packet loss occurs when one or more data packets traversing a network do not reach their
destination. A number of factors contribute to packet loss, including signal degradation over
the network, network congestion, corrupted packets, and hardware issues.
Packet loss caused by network impediments can result in QoE issues with streaming
applications, Voice over IP (VOIP), video conferencing, and virtualized environments.
TCP QoE and packet loss
TCP, a network transport protocol, guarantees the reliable delivery of packets. When packet
loss occurs, TCP stops delivering packets to ensure that packet order is preserved. The
receiver will request retransmission, or the sender will automatically resend any
unacknowledged segments. At this point, TCP slows down and connection throughput is
decreased. As an example, in a GbE network, 1% packet loss with 100 ms of latency throttles
TCP throughput to 1 Mbps.
Applications typically affected when TCP flows are interrupted by packet loss include RDP,
RemoteFX, RGS, ICA, video, and audio streaming. The QoE impact of packet loss on TCP
includes:
Low frame rates
Slow file transfers
High lag
Unresponsive user interfaces
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