HP GbE2c User Manual

HP GbE2c Ethernet Blade Switch for c-Class BladeSystem Command Reference Guide Part number: 418118-003 Third edition: December 2006

Command line interface 10 To establish a console connection with the switch: 1. Connect the terminal to the console port using the null modem c

Configuration Menu 100 View-based Access Control Model configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/access [SNMPv3 vacmAccess 1 Menu] na

Configuration Menu 101 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Group Configuration Menu options. Table 89 SNMPv3 Group Configuration Menu option

Configuration Menu 102 SNMPv3 Target Address Table configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/taddr [SNMPv3 snmpTargetAddrTable 1 Menu]

Configuration Menu 103 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration Menu options. Table 92 SNMPv3 Target Parame

Configuration Menu 104 System Access configuration Command: /cfg/sys/access [System Access Menu] mgmt - Management Network Definition

Configuration Menu 105 User Access Control configuration Command: /cfg/sys/access/user [User Access Control Menu] uid - User ID Menu

Configuration Menu 106 HTTPS Access configuration Command: /cfg/sys/access/https [https Menu] access - Enable/Disable HTTPS Web access

Configuration Menu 107 Table 99 Port Configuration Menu options Command Description gig Displays the Gigabit Ethernet Physical Link Menu. aclqos

Configuration Menu 108 Temporarily disabling a port To temporarily disable a port without changing its stored configuration attributes, enter the

Configuration Menu 109 Port ACL/QoS configuration Command: /cfg/port <port number>/aclqos [Port 20 ACL Menu] add - Add ACL or A

Command line interface 11 The supported SSH encryption and authentication methods are listed below. • Server Host Authentication—Client RSA auth

Configuration Menu 110 [802.1x Configuration Menu] global - Global 802.1x configuration menu port - Port 802.1x configuration men

Configuration Menu 111 Table 104 802.1x Global Configuration Menu options Command Description maxreq <1-10> Sets the maximum number of time

Configuration Menu 112 Table 105 802.1x Global Configuration Menu options Command Description raperiod <1-604800> Sets the time, in second

Configuration Menu 113 NOTE: • IEEE 802.1w standard-based RSTP implementation runs on one STG (i.e. same as one spanning tree instance) only.

Configuration Menu 114 CIST bridge configuration Command: /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/brg [CIST Bridge Menu] prior - Set CIST bridge Priority (0-

Configuration Menu 115 • Current port configuration The port option of MRST is turned on by default. The following table describes the commands u

Configuration Menu 116 The following table describes the Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options. Table 110 Spanning Tree Configuration Menu op

Configuration Menu 117 Table 111 Bridge Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command Description mxage <6-40> Configures the bridge ma

Configuration Menu 118 Table 112 Spanning Tree Port Configuration Menu options Command Description link auto|p2p|shared Defines the type of lin

Configuration Menu 119 The following table describes the Static FDB Configuration Menu options. Table 114 Static FDB Configuration Menu options C

Command line interface 12 Table 2 User access levels User account Description and tasks performed User The user has no direct responsibilit

Configuration Menu 120 IP Trunk Hash configuration Command: /cfg/l2/thash [IP Trunk Hash Menu] set - IP Trunk Hash Settings Menu

Configuration Menu 121 The following table describes the LACP Configuration Menu options. Table 118 LACP Configuration Menu options Command Descr

Configuration Menu 122 The commands in this menu configure VLAN attributes, change the status of the VLAN, delete the VLAN, and change the port m

Configuration Menu 123 Table 121 L3 Configuration Menu options Command Description *frwd Displays the IP Forwarding Menu. *nwf <1-256> Dis

Configuration Menu 124 Default Gateway configuration Command: /cfg/l3/gw <1-4> [Default gateway 1 Menu] addr - Set IP address

Configuration Menu 125 Address Resolution Protocol configuration Command: /cfg/l3/arp [ARP Menu] rearp - Set re-ARP period in minutes

Configuration Menu 126 The following table describes the Network Filter Configuration Menu options. Table 127 Network Filter Configuration Menu

Configuration Menu 127 Table 128 Route Map Configuration Menu options Command Description enable Enables the route map. disable Disables the rout

Configuration Menu 128 The rmap number (1-32) and the path number (1-8) represent the AS path you wish to configure. The following table describe

Configuration Menu 129 RIP Interface configuration Command: /cfg/l3/rip/if <1-256> [RIP Interface 1 Menu] version - Set RIP version

Command line interface 13 Typographical conventions The following table describes the typographic styles used in this guide: Table 3 Typographic

Configuration Menu 130 RIP Route Redistribution configuration Command: /cfg/l3/rip/redist fixed|static|ospf|eospf [RIP Redistribute Fixed Me

Configuration Menu 131 The following table describes the Open Shortest Path First Menu options. Table 134 OSPF Configuration Menu options Comman

Configuration Menu 132 The following table describes the Area Index Configuration Menu options. Table 135 OSPF Area Index Configuration Menu op

Configuration Menu 133 The following table describes the OSPF Summary Range Configuration Menu options. Table 136 OSPF Summary Range Configurati

Configuration Menu 134 Table 137 OSPF Interface Configuration Menu options Command Description disable Disables the OSPF interface. delete Delet

Configuration Menu 135 OSPF Host Entry configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/host <1-128> [OSPF Host Entry 1 Menu] addr - Set host

Configuration Menu 136 OSPF MD5 Key configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/md5key <key ID> [OSPF MD5 Key 1 Menu] key - Set authe

Configuration Menu 137 IGMP snooping configuration Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/snoop [IGMP Snoop Menu] timeout - Set report timeout mrto

Configuration Menu 138 IGMP static multicast router configuration Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/mrouter [Static Multicast Router Menu] add - Add po

Configuration Menu 139 IGMP filter definition Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/filter <1-16> [IGMP Filter 1 Definition Menu] range - Set I

Menu basics 14 Menu basics Introduction The AOS CLI is used for viewing switch information and statistics. In addition, the administrator can use

Configuration Menu 140 Domain Name System configuration Command: /cfg/l3/dns [Domain Name System Menu] prima - Set IP address of primar

Configuration Menu 141 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp [Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Menu] vr

Configuration Menu 142 Virtual routers are disabled by default. The following table describes the Virtual Router Configuration Menu options. Tab

Configuration Menu 143 VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking configuration Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr <1-255>/track [VRRP Virtual Router 1

Configuration Menu 144 virtual router ID and an IP address. On each VRRP-capable routing device participating in redundancy for this virtual rout

Configuration Menu 145 The following table describes the Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options. Table 154 Virtual Ro

Configuration Menu 146 NOTE: These priority tracking options only define increment values. These options do not affect the VRRP master router e

Configuration Menu 147 [ACL Menu] acl - Access Control List Item Config Menu group - Access Control List Group Config Menu

Configuration Menu 148 ACL Ethernet Filter configuration Command: /cfg/acl/acl <1-762>/ethernet [Filtering Ethernet Menu] smac

Configuration Menu 149 Table 162 IPv4 Filter Configuration Menu options Command Description proto <0-255> Defines an IP protocol for the AC

Menu basics 15 Global commands Some basic commands are recognized throughout the menu hierarchy. These commands are useful for obtaining online He

Configuration Menu 150 ACL Meter configuration Command: /cfg/acl/acl <1-762>/meter [Metering Menu] cir - Set committed rate in

Configuration Menu 151 ACL Re-mark In-Profile configuration Command: /cfg/acl/acl <1-762>/re-mark/inprof [Re-marking - In Profile Menu]

Configuration Menu 152 ACL Packet Format configuration Command: /cfg/acl/acl <1-762>/pktfmt [Filtering Packet Format Menu] ethfmt

Configuration Menu 153 The following table describes the RMON Configuration Menu options. Table 171 RMON Menu options Command Description hist

Configuration Menu 154 RMON event configuration Command: /cfg/rmon/event <1-65535> [RMON Event 1 Menu] descn - Set description fo

Configuration Menu 155 Table 174 RMON Alarm Menu options Command Description sample abs|delta Configures the method of sampling the selected vari

Configuration Menu 156 Port-based port mirroring Command: /cfg/pmirr/monport <port number> [Port 1 Menu] add - Add "Mirror

Configuration Menu 157 Failure Detection Pair configuration Command: /cfg/ufd/fdp [FDP Menu] ltm - Link to Monitor Menu ltd

Configuration Menu 158 Link to Disable configuration Command: /cfg/ufd/fdp/ltd [Failure Link to Disable Menu] addport - Add port to Link

Configuration Menu 159 Restoring the active switch configuration Command: /cfg/gtcfg <FTP/TFTP server> <filename> When the gtcfg com

Menu basics 16 Table 4 Global commands Command Action verbose n Sets the level of information displayed on the screen: • 0 = Quiet: Nothing

Operations Menu 160 Operations Menu Introduction Operations-level commands are used for making immediate and temporary changes to switch configur

Operations Menu 161 Operations-level port 802.1x options Command: /oper/port <port number>/8021x [802.1x Operation Menu] reset - R

Boot Options Menu 162 Boot Options Menu Introduction You must be logged in to the switch as the administrator to use the Boot Options Menu. The B

Boot Options Menu 163 When the above requirements are met, use the following procedure to download the new software to your GbE2c Ethernet Blade S

Boot Options Menu 164 Uploading a software image from the switch You can upload a software image from the GbE2c to a FTP or TFTP server. 1. At t

Boot Options Menu 165 Resetting the switch You can reset the switch to make your software image file and configuration block changes occur. Reset

Maintenance Menu 166 Maintenance Menu Introduction The Maintenance Menu is used for debugging purposes, enabling you to generate a technical supp

Maintenance Menu 167 System maintenance options Command: /maint/sys [System Maintenance Menu] flags - Set NVRAM flag word The System

Maintenance Menu 168 Debugging options Command: /maint/debug [Miscellaneous Debug Menu] tbuf - Show MP trace buffer snap -

Maintenance Menu 169 IP Route Manipulation options Command: /maint/route [IP Routing Menu] find - Show a single route by destination I

Menu basics 17 Command line interface shortcuts The following shortcuts allow you to enter commands quickly and easily. Command stacking As a sho

Maintenance Menu 170 IGMP Snooping options Command: /maint/igmp/snoop [IGMP Multicast Group Menu] find - Show a single group by IP gro

Maintenance Menu 171 Uuencode flash dump Command: /maint/uudmp Using this command, dump information is presented in uuencoded format. This for

Maintenance Menu 172 Panic command Command: /maint/panic The panic command causes the switch to immediately dump state information to flash mem

Index 173 Index 8 802.1x information, 36 802.1x statistics, 63 A abbreviating commands, 17 access control, user, 102 active configuration block, 89

Index 174 MD5 cryptographic authentication, 132 media access control (MAC) address: ARP information, 46; display address, 10; FDB information, 33;

Index 175 virtual router, 144; master preemption (prio); virtual router, 142 VLAN: active port; VLAN, 145 VLAN tagging: port configuration, 107 VLA

First-time configuration 18 First-time configuration Introduction This chapter describes how to perform first-time configuration and how to chang

First-time configuration 19 >> System# apply >> System# save Setting passwords HP recommends that you change all passwords after ini

2 Legal notices © 2004, 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The onl

First-time configuration 20 3. From the Configuration Menu, use the following command to select the System Menu: >> Configuration# sys Th

First-time configuration 21 System# access/user/usrpw 5. Enter the current administrator password at the prompt. Only the administrator can chan

Information Menu 22 Information Menu Introduction You can view configuration information for the switch in the user, operator, and administrator

Information Menu 23 System Information Menu Command: /info/sys [System Menu] snmpv3 - SNMPv3 Information Menu general - Show general

Information Menu 24 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Information Menu options. Table 8 SNMPv3 Information Menu options Command Usage usm

Information Menu 25 SNMPv3 View Table information Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/view View Name Subtree Mask

Information Menu 26 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Access Table information. Table 11 Access Table parameters Field Description Group

Information Menu 27 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Community Table information. Table 13 Community Table parameters Field Description I

Information Menu 28 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information. Table 15 Target Parameters Table Field Descrip

Information Menu 29 SNMPv3 dump Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/dump Engine ID = 80:00:07:50:03:00:0F:6A:F8:EF:00 usmUser Table: User Name

Command line interface 3 Contents Command line interface Introduction...

Information Menu 30 System information Command: /info/sys/gen System Information at 6:56:22 Thu Jan 11, 2006 Time zone: America/US/Pacific Gb

Information Menu 31 Show last 100 syslog messages Command: /info/sys/log Date Time Severity level Message ----

Information Menu 32 The following table describes the User Name information. Table 17 User Name Information menu Field Usage user Displays the

Information Menu 33 Table 18 Layer 2 Information Menu options Command Usage trunk When trunk groups are configured, you can view the state of eac

Information Menu 34 Show all FDB information Command: /info/l2/fdb/dump MAC address VLAN Port Trnk State ----------------- ---

Information Menu 35 LACP dump Command: /info/l2/lacp/dump >> LACP# dump port lacp adminkey operkey selected prio attached

Information Menu 36 802.1x information Command: /info/l2/8021x System capability : Authenticator System status : disabled Protocol version

Information Menu 37 The following table describes the IEEE 802.1x parameters. Table 21 802.1x information Field Description Port Displays each po

Information Menu 38 The switch software uses the IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). If RSTP/MSTP is turned on, see the “Rapid Spanning Tre

Information Menu 39 Table 22 STP parameters Parameter Description Designated port The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this

Command line interface 4 Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information...

Information Menu 40 The following table describes the STP parameters in RSTP or MSTP mode. Table 23 Rapid Spanning Tree parameter descriptions P

Information Menu 41 Common Internal Spanning Tree information Command: /info/l2/cist Mstp Digest: 0xac36177f50283cd4b83821d8ab26de62 Common Inte

Information Menu 42 Table 24 Common Internal Spanning Tree parameter descriptions Parameter Description MaxAge The maximum age parameter specif

Information Menu 43 VLAN information Command: /info/l2/vlan VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------

Information Menu 44 The following table describes the Layer 3 Information Menu options. Table 26 Layer 3 information menu options Command Usage

Information Menu 45 Show all IP Route information Command: /info/l3/route/dump Status code: * - best Destination Mask Gateway

Information Menu 46 ARP information Command: /info/arp [Address Resolution Protocol Menu] find - Show a single ARP entry by IP address

Information Menu 47 OSPF information Command: /info/l3/ospf [OSPF Information Menu] general - Show general information aindex - Sho

Information Menu 48 OSPF general information NOTE: OSPF commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch. Command:

Information Menu 49 Command Usage advrtr <router-id (A.B.C.D)> Takes advertising router as a parameter. Displays all the Link State Advertis

Command line interface 5 ICMP statistics ...

Information Menu 50 OSPF route codes information NOTE: OSPF commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch. Command

Information Menu 51 RIP user configuration NOTE: RIP commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch. Command: /in

Information Menu 52 Command Usage mrouter Displays the Multicast Router Menu. find <IP address> Displays a single IGMP multicast group by

Information Menu 53 • init identifies that the virtual router is waiting for a startup event. Once it receives a startup event, it transitions to

Information Menu 54 Table 39 802.1p Port Priority information Field Description Port Displays the port number. Priority Displays the 802.1p Prio

Information Menu 55 RMON history information Command: /info/rmon/hist RMON History group configuration: Index IFOID

Information Menu 56 RMON alarm information Command: /info/rmon/alarm RMON Alarm group configuration: Index Interval Type rLimit fLimit

Information Menu 57 RMON Event group configuration: Index Type Last Sent Description ----- ---- ---------------- --------

Information Menu 58 Use this command to display link status information about each port on a switch, including: • Port number • Port speed (10

Information Menu 59 Logical Port to GEA Port mapping Command: /info/geaport Logical Port GEA Port(0-based) GEA Unit ------------ ------------

Command line interface 6 802.1x Port configuration...

Information Menu 60 Information dump Command: /info/dump Use the dump command to dump all switch information available from the Information Men

Statistics Menu 61 Statistics Menu Introduction You can view switch performance statistics in the user, operator, and administrator command modes.

Statistics Menu 62 Port Statistics Menu Command: /stats/port <port number> [Port Statistics Menu] 8021x - Show 802.1x stats

Statistics Menu 63 802.1x statistics Command: /stats/port <port number>/8021x Authenticator Statistics: eapolFramesRx = 0 eap

Statistics Menu 64 Table 46 802.1x statistics for port Statistics Description authEapStartsWhileAuthenticating Total number of times that the s

Statistics Menu 65 The following table describes the bridging statistics for a selected port: Table 47 Bridging statistics for port Statistics D

Statistics Menu 66 Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port Statistics Description dot3StatsFCSErrors A count of frames received on a particular i

Statistics Menu 67 Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port Statistics Description dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors A count of frames for which re

Statistics Menu 68 Table 49 Interface statistics for port Statistics Description MulticastPkts—IfHCOut The total number of packets that higher-

Statistics Menu 69 Port RMON statistics Command: /stats/port <port number>/rmon RMON statistics for port 2: etherStatsDropEvents:

Command line interface 7 ACL IP Version 4 Filter configuration...

Statistics Menu 70 Table 52 RMON statistics Statistic Description etherStatsPkts64 Octets The total number of packets (including bad packets) re

Statistics Menu 71 LACP statistics Command: /stats/l2/lacp <port number> Valid LACPDUs received - 0 Valid Marker PDUs received

Statistics Menu 72 Table 55 Layer 3 Statistics Menu options Command Usage ipclear Clears IP statistics. Use this command with caution as it wil

Statistics Menu 73 Table 57 IP statistics Statistics Description ipInAddrErrors The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address i

Statistics Menu 74 The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) statistics: Table 59 ARP statistics Statistic Descriptio

Statistics Menu 75 Table 61 ICMP statistics Statistics Description icmpInTimestamps The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages received. ic

Statistics Menu 76 Table 62 TCP statistics Statistics Description tcpRtoMax The maximum value permitted by a TCP implementation for the retrans

Statistics Menu 77 IGMP Multicast Group statistics Command: /stats/l3/igmp Enter VLAN number: (1-4095) 1 --------------------------------------

Statistics Menu 78 OSPF global statistics NOTE: OSPF commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch. Command: /st

Statistics Menu 79 Table 66 OSPF global statistics Statistic Description Tx ls Updates The sum total of all Link State Update packets transmitted

Command line interface 8

Statistics Menu 80 Table 66 OSPF global statistics Statistic Description Timers Kickoff: hello The sum total number of times the Hello timer

Statistics Menu 81 Table 67 VRRP statistics Field Description vrrpBadInterval The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad interval.

Statistics Menu 82 The following table describes the packet statistics. Table 69 MP specific packet statistics Description Example statistic a

Statistics Menu 83 UDP statistics Command: /stats/mp/ucb All UDP allocated control blocks: 161: listen The following table describes the Use

Statistics Menu 84 SNMP statistics Command: /stats/snmp SNMP statistics: snmpInPkts: 54 snmpInBadVersions: 0 s

Statistics Menu 85 Table 74 SNMP statistics Statistics Description snmpInReadOnlys The total number of valid SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), wh

Statistics Menu 86 Table 74 SNMP statistics Statistics Description snmpProxyDrops The total number of GetRequest-PDUs, GetNextRequest-PDUs,GetB

Statistics Menu 87 Uplink Failure Detection statistics This menu option allows you to display Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) statistics. To reset

Configuration Menu 88 Configuration Menu Introduction The Configuration Menu is only available from an administrator login. It includes submenus

Configuration Menu 89 Viewing, applying, reverting, and saving changes As you use the configuration menus to set switch parameters, the changes yo

Command line interface 9 Command line interface Introduction The HP GbE2c switch is ready to perform basic switching functions right out of the bo

Configuration Menu 90 You can view all pending configuration changes that have been applied but not saved to flash memory using the diff flash co

Configuration Menu 91 Table 78 System Configuration Menu options Command Usage date Prompts the user for the system date. time Configures the s

Configuration Menu 92 Table 79 Syslog Configuration Menu options Command Description sever2 <1-7> Sets the severity level of the second s

Configuration Menu 93 The following table describes the SSHD Configuration Menu options. Table 80 SSHD Configuration Menu options Command Descrip

Configuration Menu 94 The following table describes the RADIUS Server Configuration Menu options. Table 81 RADIUS Server Configuration Menu opti

Configuration Menu 95 TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System) is an authentication protocol that allows a remote access server

Configuration Menu 96 NTP server configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ntp [NTP Server Menu] prisrv - Set primary NTP server address secs

Configuration Menu 97 • SNMP parameters that can be modified include: • System name • System location • System contact • Use of the SNMP syst

Configuration Menu 98 SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework that supplements the SNMPv2 Framework by supporting the following:

Configuration Menu 99 Table 86 User Security Model Configuration Menu options Command Description name <1-32 characters> Configures a strin